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Protein phosphorylation is an important posttranslational me
2025-01-26
Protein phosphorylation is an important posttranslational mechanism for the regulation of distribution, trafficking, and function of modified proteins (Wang et al., 2014). GluA1 phosphorylation at S845 also has functional consequences (Lu and Roche, 2012). For instance, S845 phosphorylation drove tr
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The enzyme Arginase ARG plays
2025-01-26
The enzyme Arginase 1 (ARG1) plays a role in the hepatic urea cycle by hydrolyzing L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea [13]. In the context of macrophages and MDSCs, ARG1 expression redirects L-arginine metabolism to abolish cytotoxic nitric oxide production [14], suppress T-cell function [15], [16],
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GSK256066 In spite of this unexpectedly after three week che
2025-01-24
In spite of this, unexpectedly, after three-week cherry puree consumption no AC increase was observed, irrespective of the method used (Table 2). A statistically significant decrease of AC was even measured by LOX-FL and ORAC methods (−3.5% and −9%, respectively). Nevertheless, a much more evident d
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Plant defensins are cysteine rich cationic peptides of kDa
2025-01-24
Plant defensins are cysteine-rich cationic peptides of 5–8 kDa whose mature domain comprises 45 to 54 amino bpV(HOpic) insulin mimetic residues, with an isoelectric point around 9. The global fold of plant defensins consists of a cysteine-stabilized motif (CSα/β) made up of an α-helix and a triple-
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Transfection efficiency enhancer A central question that ari
2025-01-24
A central question that arises in this discussion is whether enhanced neurobehavioral responses to food cues emerge as a consequence of weight gain, or whether there are intrinsic differences in the motivational responses to food cues that precede weight gain. In support of pre-existing differences,
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This development notwithstanding the chemotherapeutic treatm
2025-01-24
This development notwithstanding, the chemotherapeutic treatment for leukemia has stagnated over the last 40 years [35]. Main treatment options necessitate aggressive chemotherapy to target leukemic cells [36], [37], [38], [39]. Several limitations of current treatment options include the use of ant
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Both AD and dyslipidemias are global
2025-01-24
Both AD and dyslipidemias are global public health problems, and an increase in their incidence over the next decades is expected. Among many triggering elements, the increase in life expectancy is one of the main risk factors associated with the increase in the incidence of AD. Meanwhile, dyslipide
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While A Rs communicate mainly with the D R subtype
2025-01-24
While A1Rs communicate mainly with the D1R subtype [36], A2AR and D2R interaction occurs mainly in basal ganglia. D2Rs colocalizes with A2ARs in this glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate area where they are preferentially localized postsynaptically in the soma and dendrites of GABAergic striatopalli
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br Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an autoimmune diseas
2025-01-24
Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease characterised by failure of transmission at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). In 80–85% of myasthenia gravis patients, the disease is mediated by antibodies to the nicotinic c di gmp receptor (AChR; (Lindstrom et al., 1976). Many inves
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We demonstrate a role for low oxygen
2025-01-23
We demonstrate a role for low oxygen to regulate ATX mRNA in hepatocyte-derived HuH7 2-(Dimethylamino)acetaldehyde hydrochloride and human liver slices, consistent with reports of increased ATX expression in a variety of tumours that are frequently hypoxic. Importantly, we show a positive associati
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A contribution of V ATPase subunits specifically to
2025-01-23
A contribution of V-ATPase subunits specifically to phagosome-lysosome fusion was uncovered by Peri and Nüsslein-Volhard who described that depletion of the VO subunit a1 in zebrafish interferes with phagosome maturation in microglial AMG 487 (Peri and Nusslein-Volhard, 2008). However, loss of the
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AP was originally described as a heterodimer
2025-01-23
AP-1 was originally described as a heterodimer of the bZIP proteins c-Jun and c-Fos. The experiments described here showed that stimulation of TRPV1 channels induced the expression of both of these classical constituents of AP-1. The essential role of both proteins was analyzed in a series of experi
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reserpine equine br Experimental section br Acknowledgements
2025-01-23
Experimental section Acknowledgements The authors thank Prof. Yongbing Cao from School of Pharmacy, the Second Military Medical University, for providing the fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida albicans(strain 100 and strain 103). This work was supported by Program for Innovative Research
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We conclude that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits extract posse
2025-01-23
We conclude that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits extract possess antiplasmodial activity and the results of this study justifies and confirms the traditional usage of this plant as malarial remedy. Acknowledgement Introduction The phylum apicomplexa comprises of nearly 5000 species, most of whi
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br Introduction Metabolic cues are crucial inputs in dictati
2025-01-23
Introduction Metabolic cues are crucial inputs in dictating acute responses through governing cellular signaling pathways as well as in shaping up long-term transcriptional and epigenetic profiles to control chronic cellular responses (Lu and Thompson, 2012). It has been well documented that meta
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