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The in vivo biological activity of
2022-09-09

The in vivo biological activity of the four novel analogues was then systematically assessed in three animal models including normal control, high fat fed and ob/ob mice. As expected from earlier in vitro studies, all four glucagon receptor antagonists had minor effects on glucose or insulin concent
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Although GLP has greater insulin
2022-09-09

Although GLP-1 has greater insulin-releasing effects at pharmacological concentrations [10], it is apparent that the higher circulating concentrations of GIP combined with more pronounced increase in secretion following feeding make GIP the major physiological incretin [7], [11]. The peptide exerts
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The HH signaling has also been implicated in
2022-09-09

The HH signaling has also been implicated in the regulation of cancer stem blasticidin (CSC) by promoting their self-renewal [53]. Activated HH signaling has been identified in CSCs of many solid tumors, such as glioblastoma, breast, colon, pancreatic cancer, melanoma, and hematological malignancie
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The sexual dimorphism in dlGALR a
2022-09-09

The sexual dimorphism in dlGALR1a and dlGALR1b receptors found in the gonads of adult fish led us to hypothesize that the gene expression difference between female and males might be attributed to the differences in steroid production between female and male gonads. Interestingly we have found that
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br FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR GPR br G
2022-09-09

FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR 1 (GPR40) G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 120 CONCLUSION Free fatty Fmoc-Phe-OPfp receptors whose natural ligands are identified as FFAs having various lengths have been reported. They act as novel nutrient sensing receptors independent of PPARs and FABPs, and they are
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br Introduction For decades regulated apoptosis and unregula
2022-09-09

Introduction For decades, regulated apoptosis and unregulated, accidental necrosis have been considered as the two sole cell death routes in multicellular organisms. With the beginning of the 21st century a paradigm shift has been witnessed by researchers in the field with the recognition that ma
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Focal adhesion kinase Fakir et
2022-09-09

Focal adhesion kinase (Fakir et al., 2006), also known as non-receptor tyrosine kinase (PTK2), is a 125-kDa protein that regulates cell migration, adhesion, proliferation, and survival (Tavora et al., 2014; Yang et al., 2016; Tian et al., 2017). Many studies have observed FAK overexpression and/or h
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Finally the optimized leads and
2022-09-08

Finally, the optimized leads (−)- and (−)- were tested in rat model of CIPN (3 and 30 mg/kg, po, qd, administered for 7 days) and the results have been shown in . Under acute set up, after single oral administration at 30 mg/kg, both the compounds exerted significant improvement of the NP condition
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br Discussion Considering cardiovascular risk
2022-09-08

Discussion Considering cardiovascular risk factors, there was a significant difference in prevalence of dyslipidemia in both groups, 57.5% in HIV-infected stroke patients compared to 8.9% in the HIV-uninfected patients. These results are similar to that of Chow et al. who found a dyslipidemia pre
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Introduction Protein tyrosine phosphorylation plays key role
2022-09-08

Introduction Protein-tyrosine phosphorylation plays key roles in a variety of intracellular signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, gene expression, cell adhesion, and metabolic changes [1]. While receptor-type tyrosine kinases localize to the plasma membrane, most of no
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Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and
2022-09-08

Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and histone modification is one of the key mechanisms of epigenetic regulation (Bannister and Kouzarides, 2011). Amino T0901317 residues on histone tails can be modified under different mechanisms including acetylation, methylation, phosphory
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At the present time there are several clinical trial studies
2022-09-08

At the present time, there are several clinical trial studies being conducted with a variety of indications for pitolisant. Various studies in different phases assess different aspects of pitolisant efficacy and safety in narcoleptic patients (Szakacs et al., 2017) (NCT01800045, NCT02611687, NCT0343
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br Experimental br Results and discussion First of all
2022-09-08

Experimental Results and discussion First of all we had to choose suitable electrolyte´s system. We utilized advantageously the composition of the background electrolyte for biogenic amines separation published in our work [13] to which we adapted the leading and terminating electrolytes. With
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Long term effects of prolonged darkness on specific physiolo
2022-09-08

Long-term effects of prolonged darkness on specific physiological activities were also monitored at different leaf positions. Basically, stomatal conductance and CO2 assimilation were different at various leaf stages and were decreased or inhibited significantly within 24 h in all leaf positions upo
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ABT 724 trihydrochloride Biological evaluations of the compo
2022-09-08

Biological evaluations of the compounds were done both using HCV protease and replicon assays. Results are shown in . The protease inhibitory IC’s were determined using a FRET assay with HCV NS3/4A 1a protease domain. The replicon EC’s were determined using a replicon luciferase cell-based assay. Th
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