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The expression and localization of
2022-04-21
The expression and localization of Cx43, Cx46 and Cx50 in the anterior pituitary vary with physiological activities and with various conditions associated with both natural and pathological changes in hormone secretion. Anterior pituitary Cx43 and Cx50 levels increase and exhibit a more widespread d
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SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of electrical
2022-04-21
SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of electrical coupling (Maruoka et al., 2017) and had similar membrane properties (Experimental Procedures), and showed no significant difference in amplification and synchronization (Figs. 2E and 3C). However, a subset of CPNs exhibit very strong electrical
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In addition to inactivation of Notch we found that
2022-04-21
In addition to inactivation of Notch, we found that the combination of BTZ and GSI-I downregulated ERK phosphorylation in ALK+ ALCL cells, and we speculate this may occur through the inhibition of upstream regulators of the ERK pathway. These findings emphasize the functional complementation of the
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The absence of differences between GalR knockout and wild
2022-04-21
The absence of differences between GalR1 knockout and wild type mice in kainic acid-induced seizures suggests that GalR1 do not interfere with the seizure-inducing action of kainic acid. Postsynaptic kainate receptors are excitatory ionotropic glutamate receptors and their activation leads to seizur
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No G C pattern managed to capture all
2022-04-21
No G4C pattern managed to capture all GQ forming sequences of the reference dataset. The sequences that were missed by even the most flexible models were AGATGGAGTGGAGAGG, AGGAGATGCAGGAG, AGAGGGTAGATGG and TTTTTAAAAGAAGGGGAGGAATAGGGGATATGA. In fact, the former three are not expected to form any unim
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To obviate the mitogenic FGF activity several engineered FGF
2022-04-21
To obviate the mitogenic FGF19 activity, several engineered FGF19 variants have been generated aiming to maintain the metabolic activity excluding the protumorigenic ones. One variant, M70, that differs from wild-type FGF19 by 5-amino acids deletion at the N-terminus and the substitution of 3-amino
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We note that zinc speciation
2022-04-21
We note that zinc speciation at 0 and 2 mol. equiv. of myristate is already markedly different; this means that FFAZn2+ crosstalk is in operation under normal physiological conditions. At present, there are few data to allow tracking of the effects of such physiological crosstalk, although there are
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This connection is supported by
2022-04-21
This connection is supported by studies in the SIV macaque model of HIV, where treatment with methamphetamine, which greatly enhances CNS dopamine levels (Truong, 2005); increased 99 0 viral load. Methamphetamine also increased expression of the HIV co-receptor CCR5 in CNS macrophages, thereby enha
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In conclusion we have demonstrated that the ejection
2022-04-21
In conclusion, we have demonstrated that the ejection of structural zinc ions from G9a and GLP in the presence of selenium-, and sulfur-containing electrophilic small acetaminophen paracetamol mg leads to inhibition of these two biomedically important epigenetic enzymes. Our work demonstrates that
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A biochemical characterisation of this functionally crucial
2022-04-21
A biochemical characterisation of this functionally crucial LSD1-p53 interaction is the focus of this study. Using several complementary assays [29], [30], [31], [32], we find that a well-defined segment of p53-CTD is capable of binding to LSD1 active site, thereby inhibiting the enzymatic activity
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Mortality from breast cancer is almost always attributed to
2022-04-20
Mortality from breast cancer is almost always attributed to metastatic spread of the disease to other organs, thus precluding resection as a treatment method. Unfortunately, conventional chemotherapy fails to eradicate most human cancers, including aggressive breast cancers. Studies over the past de
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KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine
2022-04-20
KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear mth1 inhibitor (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exercised” levels is sufficient to prom
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GPR agonistic activity was evaluated
2022-04-20
GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin
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Gene expression of both GPR A and GPR
2022-04-20
Gene expression of both GPR109A and GPR81 in adipocytes has been linked to PPARγ activation [22]. Treatment with the thiazolidinedione (TZD) PPARγ agonist, rosiglitazone, increases GPR109A and GPR81 expression, and knockdown of PPARγ suppresses receptor expression in fully differentiated human multi
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Disrupting the dialog between microbiota and the host
2022-04-20
Disrupting the dialog between microbiota and the host, especially at the level of mucosal immunology, is expected to have profound effects on disease development. By using the AOM+DSS model of colitis-associated CRC, Singh et al. (2014) showed that development of inflammation and CRC are exacerbated
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