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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment The
2019-10-01
Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgment The authors acknowledge the grant support of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences (94-02-49-29647). Introduction Earlier in vitro observations have also established that the human 5-HT2A, while very similar to the rat isoform, exhibits
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br Introduction Benzanthrone BNZ is a dye intermediate used
2019-09-30
Introduction Benzanthrone (BNZ) is a dye intermediate used in the synthesis of number of polycyclic vat and disperse dyes. It has been detected as an environmental pollutant in urban ambient air particulates, originating from furnace effluents, municipal refuge, wood and coal combustion and autom
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In previous works Wang et al the PR
2019-09-30
In previous works (Wang et al. [4,5]), the PR-CPA EoS has been applied to describe the solubilities of hydrocarbons (including methane, ethane, propane, n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, benzene, toluene, and ethyl-benzene) and mercaptans (including methyl mercaptan and ethyl mercaptan) in aqueous MDEA
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Previous research has suggested that the acetylcholine gated
2019-09-30
Previous research has suggested that the acetylcholine-gated chloride channels (ACCs) in Caenorhabditis elegans (Putrenko et al., 2005) exhibit the characteristics of promising drug targets. The genes that encode the various subunits of this family are present across the nematode phylum and appear t
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br In order to determine the
2019-09-30
In order to determine the physiological roles of WT (wild type) EWSR1, Dr. Lee\'s group established a conventional Ewsr1 KO mouse [38]. Since then, the Ewsr1 KO (−/−) mouse model has successfully been utilized to decipher many important in vivo roles of EWSR1 (Fig. 1). EWSR1 deficiency alters m
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Another milestone in the field is
2019-09-30
Another milestone in the field is the de novo discovery of EPAC2 and EPAC1 specific inhibitors through fluorescence-based HTS assays. Due to the excellent EPAC/PKA selectivity of monobenzone , it has been widely applied as a useful chemical probe to discriminate EPAC related signaling pathways and
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Expression of EBI and its function for
2019-09-30
Expression of EBI2 and its function for migration in vitro in T cells was recently reported (Chalmin et al., 2015, Hannedouche et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011, Pereira et al., 2009). Pereira et al. (2009) used an EBI2 reporter mouse and found that most CD4+ T cells, but only approximately half of the
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Why then is leading strand DNA synthesis reduced relative
2019-09-30
Why then is leading-strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to lagging-strand synthesis in rad53-1 mutant AH 7614 under replication stress? To gain insight into this question, we first determined whether the firing of late origins in rad53-1 mutant cells contributes to compromised leading-strand synt
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The efficacy of A in
2019-09-30
The efficacy of A-922500 in the ob/ob mouse model is of particular interest for two reasons. One of the most striking features of the DGAT-1 deficient mouse phenotype is the resistance to diet-induced obesity (Smith et al., 2000). However, Dig-11-utp of DGAT-1 in leptin deficient ob/ob mice failed
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br Electron transfer pathway Intramolecular or inter domain
2019-09-30
Electron transfer pathway Intramolecular (or inter-domain) electron transfer (IET) in CDH has been studied in much depth [], and similar IET occurs in CcPDH, from the PQQ cofactor in the AA12 domain to the heme b in the AA8 domain. When two kinds of electron acceptors are used for measuring enzym
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Introduction Tumor necrosis factor TNF is
2019-09-30
Introduction Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a pro-inflammatory mediator with the capacity to induce apoptosis (Benderska et al., 2012). Recent reports have shown that TNF might trigger cell death, at least in part, by directly affecting the reorganization of the RHPS4 pathway cytoskeleton (Campos
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Such concerns do not apply to the anti inflammatory
2019-09-30
Such concerns do not apply to the anti-inflammatory actions shown by the agent, given that CR3465 proved effective in various models of inflammation including guinea pig, rat, and human. Airway inflammation, involving a complex network of local mediators, cytokines, and effector m-Chlorophenylbiguan
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Previously published results on this topic are
2019-09-30
Previously published results on this topic are inconsistent. Stressin1-A, a novel CRF1 receptor agonist, increased anxiety-like behavior in the social interaction and shock-probe tests [51]. Pharmacological blockade of CRF1 (NBI-30775) reversed both CRF-induced increases in startle and CRF-induced d
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Compound was prepared from chloroindole by acylation to
2019-09-29
Compound was prepared from 6-chloroindole () () by acylation, to give , and subsequent reduction to give . The thiazole was then installed using conditions developed by Buchwald and co-workers to give . Hydrolysis of the ester yielded the thiazole Dorsomorphin derivative (). Derivatives and wer
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex PDHc catalyzes th
2019-09-29
Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and subsequently acetylates coenzyme A (CoA) to acetyl-CoA during the tricarboxylic HAT Inhibitor II metabolic pathway using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors. PDHc poses a key role
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